My Support On Hemiplegia:

Definition: Hemiplegia is a condition that causes half of the body to be paralyzed. It is caused by damage of one part of the brain. When the damage affects the parts of the brain responsible for motor movements.  The half of the body affected depends on which half of the brain has been damaged.

Types Of Hemiplegia: 2 types of Hemiplegia are there.

1) Congenital Hemiplegia: It is present from birth or happens shortly after.

2) Acquired Hemiplegia: This results in brain damage that occurs later in life, either due to illness or injury. The way the brain is set up, damage in left hemisphere usually results in right Hemiplegia and damage of right hemisphere results in left Hemiplegia.

Causes Of Hemiplegia: Acquired Hemiplegia is easier to identify because it occurs later in life, as a result of illness or injury. With Congenital Hemiplegia its harder to pinpoint a cause because it happens either before or after birth. often without warning or obvious immediate signs. It is believed that chances of  Hemiplegia increase in premature babies and in cases of multiple births. Damage can occur during pregnancy or delivery.

Symptoms Of Hemiplegia: 
1) Muscle stiffness and weakness on one half of the body.
2) Keeping one hand fisted.
3) Difficulty in balancing and walking.
4) Lack of fine motor skills.
5) Developmental delays.

Physiotherapy Management For Hemiplegia:

1) Exercises:

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Smart Support For Hemiparesis:

Introduction: Hemiparesis is muscular weakness or partial paralysis restricted to one side of the body. Hemiparesis is a late effect of cerebrovascular disease. It is a deterioration of some of the cells in the barin. 

Sign's And Symptoms: It offen causes reduced memory, mobility, difficulty in performing every day tasks. Physiotherapy for hemiparesis patients can increase mobility and reduce the risks of falls.
Poor balance and co-ordination due to muscle weakness. Facial weakness effecting speech and swallowing difficulty. Weakness in trunk may effect sitting balance and ability to maintain mid line. Altered posture due to muscle weakness. 
 
Effects Of Hemiparesis: The effects of hemiparesis depends on the extend of muscle weakness. 

Physiotherapy Management For Hemiparesis: 

1) Exercises: Exercises for all joints especially to the affected joints can be given. Passive, assisted, resisted exercises can be done regularly.

2) Stretching: Stretchings for every large and smaller muscles can be done. 

3) Gait Re-education:  Gait re-education and provision of walking aids to improve independence and safety.

4) Therapeutic Modalities: Electro magnetic stimulation's for all weak muscles can be done for better results.

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Solution For Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis Is a Inflammatory Disease That Exerts Its Greatest Impact On Those Joints Of the Body That Are Lined With The Synovium Whis Is A Specialized Tissue Responsible For Maintaining The Nutrition And Lubrication Of the Joint. RA Ia An Auto Immune Disorder, Which Means Its Caused By Immune System Attacking Healthy Body Tissue. 

Signs Of Rheumatoid Arthritis:
1) Tender, Warm Swollen Joints.
2) Joint Stiffness That Is Worse In The Morning.
3)  Fatigue, Fever, Weight Loss.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Can Also Affect Non - Joint Structures Like Kidneys, Lungs, Eyes, Skin, Bone Marrow, Bone Tissue, Heart And Nerve Tissues. 

Tests Done For Rheumatoid Arthritis:
1) Blood Test.
2) X-ray, Ultrasound
  
Physio Treatment For Rheumatoid Arthritis: 

1) Exercises: Active Movement Of Every Joints Can Be Done 2 Times A Day.

2) Stretching: Stretching Of Every Smaller And Larger Muscles Can Be done. You Can Get Guidance From The Picture Shown Below.

3) Strengthening Exercises:

4) Aerobic Exercises:

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Treatment For Cervical Spondylosis:

Introduction:  Iam Your Physical Therapist Shijo Varghese From India. I Like To Share Some Details About Cervical Spondylosis. Cervical Spondylosis Is The General Term Used For Age Related Wear And Tear Affecting The Spinal Disks In Your Neck. As The Disks Dehydrate And Shrink, Signs Of Osteoarthritis Develop, Including Bony Projections Along The Edges Of The Bone.

 Causes Of Cervical Spondylosis: 
 1) Injury Of Neck. Ex -- Car Accidents, Fall From Height Etc.
2) Stiff Ligaments.
3) Herniated Disks
4) Age Factor.

Signs Of Cervical Spondylosis:
1) Neck Stiffness And Pain.
2) Headache That May Orginate In The Neck.
3) Pain In Shoulder And Arms.
4) Inability To Turn Or Bend The Neck. Ex -- While Driving.
5) Grinding Noise Or Sensation When The Neck Is Turned.

Examination Done For Cervical Spondylosis: 
1) Bone Scan.
2) X- Rays.
3) Electromyography ( EMG)

PHYSIO EXERCISES FOR Cervical Spondylosis:
1) Stretches:

2) Therapeutic Modalities: Ultrasound, TENS, IFT, Wax Therapy.

3)  Exercises: 
a) Immobilization Of The Cervical Spine.
b)  Mechanical Traction Is Widely Used Technique.
c) Manual Therapy: Massage, Manipulation Will Provide Relief To The Patients. 

Conclusion: With Proper Guidance Of An Ortho Surgeon And An Physiotherapists Cervical Spondylosis Can Be Cured Completely.  

Note: As Age Increases Signs Of Cervical Spondylosis Increases.


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My Smart Support For Low Back Ache.

My Introduction: Iam An Physical Therapist From India. My Name Is Shijo Varghese. I want To Help You People With My Experience, For Various Health Conditions. This Posts Will Surely Help You Bring Recovery From Your Health Issues.

Low Back Pain: Today Lets Discuss On A Very Common Orthopedic Problem Low Back Pain. Low Back Pain Is the Fifth Most Common To Physician Visit, Which Effects 60 to 80% People Throughout There Lifetime. Severe Pain And Discomfort That Is Felt In The Region Of  Costal Margin And Above The Gluteal Fold's With Or Without Leg Pain Is Low Back Pain.

Causes Of Low Back Pain:
1) Lifting Heavy Weights & Twisting The Spine While Lifting.
2) A Sudden Fall On The Back.
3) Poor Posture Over Time.
4) Sports Injuries

Pain Spot

Targeted Pain & Discomfort:

Examination Or Diagnosis:
1) X- Rays.
2) CT, MRI Scans.
3) Injection Studies - Fluroscopic Directed Injections.

Physiotherapy Management For Low Back Pain:
1) Therapeutic Modalities: A Therapeutic Modalities Is a Type Of Electrical Thermal or Mechanical Energy That Causes Physiological Changes In The Body. Ex: TENS, Ultrasound.
3) Physio Exercises: Low Back Exercises Reduces Pain And Strengthens Spinal Muscles.  

3) Stretches: Improves Performance In Physical Activities.

Conclusions: With Proper Exercises Low Back Pain Can Be Controlled And It Can Be Managed. For More Details And Answers For Your Question Please Mail Me At The Below Address.
Mail Id -- jaisongrace@gmail.com
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